Everything about Buffy Sainte-marie totally explained
Buffy Sainte-Marie (born
Beverly Sainte-Marie,
February 20,
1941) is an
Academy Award-winning
Canadian First Nations musician,
composer,
visual artist,
educator and
social activist.
"Artists are the people who are able to resist the school system fragmenting us because it's convenient to do so, when the art teacher is in competition with the music teacher, and all creativity is in competition with the 'real' curriculum."
Personal life
Buffy Sainte-Marie was born on the Piapot
Cree reserve in the
Qu'Appelle valley,
Saskatchewan. She was
orphaned and later
adopted and grew up in
Maine and
Massachusetts with parents Albert and Winifred Sainte-Marie who were related to her biological parents. From the
University of Massachusetts she holds degrees in teaching and Oriental Philosophy graduating in the top ten of her class
In 1968 she married surfing teacher Dewain Bugbee of
Hawaii. They divorced in 1971. She married Sheldon Wolfchild from Minnesota in 1975, and they've a son, Dakota "Cody" Starblanket Wolfchild. She reportedly married
Jack Nitzsche in the early 1980s. Sainte-Marie has been in a committed relationship with Hawaiian Chuck Wilson since 1993, ("A blond boy raised in a tan community" as Sainte-Marie says)..
She became an active friend of the
Bahá'í Faith by the mid-1970s when she's said to have appeared in the 1973
Third National Baha’i Youth Conference at the Oklahoma State Fairgrounds, Oklahoma City, OK, with several artists including
Seals & Crofts and has continued to appear at concerts, conferences and conventions of that religion since then. In 1992 Sainte-Marie appeared in the musical event prelude to the
Bahá'í World Congress; a double concert "Live Unity: The Sound of the World" in 1992 with video broadcast and documentary. In the video documentary of the event Sainte-Marie is seen on the
Dini Petty Show explaining the Bahá'í Faith teaching of
Progressive Revelation.
In 1996 she received an honorary
Doctor of Laws degree from the
University of Regina. In 2007 she received an honorary
Doctor of Letters from
Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design in
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Early career
Sainte-Marie played piano and guitar, self-taught, in her childhood and teen years. In college some of her songs, "Ananias", the Indian lament, "Now That the Buffalo's Gone" and "Mayoo Sto Hoon" (in
Hindi) were already in her repertoire.. Also in 1963 Sainte-Marie witnessed wounded soldiers returning from Vietnam at a time when the U.S. government was denying involvement - this inspired her
protest song "
Universal Soldier" which was released on her debut album,
It’s My Way on
Vanguard Records in 1964, and later became a hit for
Donovan. She was subsequently named
Billboard Magazine's Best New Artist.
In 1967, Sainte-Marie released the
album Fire and Fleet and Candlelight, which contained her interpretation of the traditional song "
Lyke Wake Dirge". Sainte-Marie's other well-known songs include "Mister Can't You See," (a
Top 40 U.S. hit in 1972); "He's an Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo"; and the theme song of the popular movie
Soldier Blue. Perhaps her first appearance on TV was as herself on
To Tell the Truth in January 1966.. She also appeared on
Pete Seeger's
Rainbow Quest with Pete Seeger in 1965 and several Canadian Television productions from the
1960s through to the
1990s and
Macintosh computers as early as 1981 to record her music and later some of her visual art.
In 2000, Sainte-Marie gave the commencement address at
Haskell Indian Nations University. In 2002 she sang at the
Kennedy Space Center for
Chicasaw Commander
John Herrington, the first Native American
astronaut. In 2003 she became a spokesperson for the
UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network in Canada.
In 2004, a track written and performed by her and entitled "Lazarus" was sampled by
Hip Hop producer Kanye West and performed by
Cam'Ron and Jim Jones of
The Diplomats. The track is called "Dead or Alive". In June 2007, Sainte-Marie made a rare United States appearance at the
Clearwater Festival in
Croton-on-Hudson, NY.
Censorship
Sainte-Marie has claimed that she was blacklisted and that she, along with other Native Americans in the Red Power movements, was put out of business in the 1970s.
"I found out 10 years later, in the 1980s, that [President]
Lyndon B. Johnson had been writing letters on
White House stationery praising
radio stations for suppressing my music," Sainte-Marie said in a 1999 interview with Indian Country Today at Dine' College... "In the 1970s, not only was the protest movement put out of business, but the Native American movement was attacked."
Additionally, she claims that in the United States, her records were disappearing. According to her, thousands of people at concerts wanted records, and although the distributor claimed that the records had been shipped, no one seemed to know where they were.
Said Sainte-Marie, "I was put out of business in the United States."
Awards and Honors
France named Buffy Sainte-Marie Best International Artist of 1993. That same year, she was selected by the
United Nations to proclaim officially the International Year of
Indigenous Peoples.
Sainte-Marie was inducted into the
Juno Hall of Fame for her life-long contribution to music in 1995 and won a
Gemini Award in 1997 for the Canadian TV special
Buffy Sainte-Marie: Up Where We Belong. This also marked the first time she'd performed her famous song to a live audience.
She received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the
National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation in Canada in 1998, and was also made an Officer of the
Order of Canada.
In 1999, she received a star on
Canada's Walk of Fame.
Discography
Albums
- It's My Way!, 1964
- Many a Mile, 1965
- Little Wheel Spin and Spin, 1966 (US#97)
- Fire & Fleet & Candlelight, 1967 (US#126)
- I'm Gonna Be a Country Girl Again, 1968 (US#171)
- Illuminations, 1969
- Performance (film soundtrack) (1970)
- The Best of Buffy Sainte-Marie, 1970 (US#142)
- The Best of Buffy Sainte-Marie Vol.2, 1971
- She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina, 1971 (US#182)
- Moonshot, 1972 (US#134)
- Quiet Places, 1973
- Native North American Child: An Odyssey, 1974
- Buffy, 1974
- Changing Woman, 1975
- Sweet America, 1976
- Coincidence and Likely Stories, 1992 (UK#39)
- Up Where We Belong, 1996
- The Best of the Vanguard Years, 2003
- Live at Carnegie Hall, 2004
Singles
| Year |
Song |
Chart positions |
Album |
| U.S. |
U.K. |
| 1971 |
"Soldier Blue" |
|
7 |
She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina |
| 1971 |
"I'm Gonna Be A Country Girl Again" |
98 |
34 |
I'm Gonna Be a Country Girl Again |
| 1972 |
"Mister Can't You See" |
38 |
|
Moonshot |
| 1972 |
"He's An Indian Cowboy in the Rodeo" |
98 |
|
| 1992 |
"The Big Ones Get Away" |
|
39 |
Coincidence & Likely Stories |
| 1992 |
"Fallen Angels" |
|
57 |
Further Information
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